Transaminases Applied to the Synthesis of High Added-Value Enantiopure Amines

Abstract

Critical parameters affecting the stereoselective amination of (hetero)­aromatic ketones using transaminases have been studied, such as temperature, pH, substrate concentration, cosolvent, and source and percentage of amino donor, to further optimize the production of enantiopure amines using both (<i>S</i>)- and (<i>R</i>)-selective biocatalysts from commercial suppliers. Interesting enantiopure amino building blocks have been obtained, overcoming some limitations of traditional chemical synthetic methods. Representative processes were scaled up, affording halogenated and heteroaromatic amines in enantiomerically pure form and good isolated yields