Abstract

<p>A) Cortical shifts of various vegetally localized components, including <i>wnt8a</i> mRNA, Sybu protein and <i>grip2a</i> mRNA (<a href="http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004422#pgen.1004422-Nojima2" target="_blank">[6]</a>, <a href="http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004422#pgen.1004422-Lu1" target="_blank">[7]</a>, <a href="http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004422#pgen.1004422-Tran1" target="_blank">[8]</a>; this report) are short-range and dependent on microtubule bundling and alignment, itself dependent on <i>hec</i> function. In wild-type embryos, such a short-range shift generates a symmetry breaking event that is subsequently amplified by long-range, animally-directed transport mechanism independent of <i>hec</i> function and not restricted to the prospective dorsal axis. B) In <i>hec</i> mutant embryos, neither reorganization of vegetal microtubules into aligned bundles nor a short-range shift occur, so that, even though long-range transport remains intact, vegetal determinant transport to the animal pole is affected. The mechanistic basis for the long-range transport, occurring in the region of a loosely organized mediolateral microtubule cortical network remains to be determined (see <a href="http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004422#s3" target="_blank">Discussion</a>).</p

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