Abstract

<p>BS – blood samples, T<sub>re</sub> – rectal temperature, T<sub>mu</sub> – muscle temperature, T<sub>sk</sub> – skin temperature. Cognitive function (CF) testing involved the unpredictable task switching test (executive function), the forward digit-span task test (short term memory), and the forced-choice recognition memory test (short term spatial recognition). Neuromuscular (NM) testing involved evaluation of spinal (H-reflexes, M-waves) and supraspinal (V-waves) excitability, evaluation of muscle contractility characteristics induced by a 1-s electrical stimulation at 1 Hz, 20 Hz, 100 Hz and TT-100 Hz; evaluation of maximal voluntary contraction torque and central activation of exercising muscle was performed with a TT-100 Hz superimposed stimulation on the maximal voluntary contraction. Intermittent head-out immersion in bath water at 14°C continued until the rectal temperature decreased to 35.5°C or until 170 min total (120 min maximum total immersion time), at which time the immersion ended regardless of the rectal temperature.</p

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