Metal-Free Synthesis of Oxindoles via (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>‑Mediated Halocarbocyclization of Alkenes in Water

Abstract

A metal-free synthesis of oxindoles was achieved through the (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>-mediated halocarbocyclization of alkenes. This protocol provides a practical and environmentally benign method for the construction of halo-containing oxindoles in water. The advantages of this reaction are its good functional group tolerance and mild reaction conditions. On the basis of experimental observations, a plausible reaction mechanism is proposed

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