Exclusive Selectivity in the One-Pot Formation of C–C and C–Se Bonds Involving Ni-Catalyzed Alkyne Hydroselenation: Optimization of the Synthetic Procedure and a Mechanistic Study

Abstract

A unique Ni-catalyzed transformation is reported for the one-pot highly selective synthesis of previously unknown monoseleno-substituted 1,3-dienes starting from easily available terminal alkynes and benzeneselenol. The combination of a readily available catalyst precursor, Ni­(acac)₂, and an appropriately tuned phosphine ligand, PPh₂Cy, resulted in the exclusive assembly of the <i>s-gauche</i> diene skeleton via the selective formation of C–C and C–Se bonds. The unusual diene products were stable under regular experimental conditions, and the products maintained the <i>s-gauche</i> geometry both in the solid state and in solution, as confirmed by X-ray analysis and NMR spectroscopy. Thorough mechanistic studies using ESI-MS revealed the key Ni-containing species involved in the reaction