Neutrophils adhered to the apical surface of polarized-MDCK cells augment AdV entry without decreasing the TER.

Abstract

<p>A) MDCK-CAR<sup>Ex8</sup> cells were either mock- or DOX-induced. A neutrophil adhesion assay was performed with increasing numbers of neutrophils, as indicated. Immediately post-neutrophil adhesion, MDCK-CAR<sup>Ex8</sup> epithelia were infected with AdV5-β-gal for 1 h from the apical surface. 24 h later, viral entry was determined by qPCR analysis. Fold change in viral genomes, relative to AdV5-βGal entry in the absence of DOX and neutrophils, is shown. AdV entry from the apical surface was quantitated by qPCR analysis of polarized B) MDCK-CAR<sup>Ex8</sup> C) MDCK-mCherry and D) MDCK-CAR<sup>Ex7</sup> cells that were uninduced (circles), uninduced with adhered neutrophils (squares), or induced with DOX for 24 h prior to neutrophil adhesion (triangles). E) AdV5-β-gal entry from the apical surface of MDCK-CAR<sup>Ex8</sup> epithelia in the presence or absence of neutrophils and AdV5 FK or AdV3 FK. F) TER of mock- or Dox-induced MDCK-CAR<sup>Ex8</sup> epithelia was measured in the presence or absence of neutrophils. Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SEM) from three independent experiments. No significant difference was detected by one-way ANOVA. Error bars represent the SEM from three independent experiments; *p < 0.05 or **p < 0.001 by one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test.</p

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