Abstract

<p>Single doses of vismodegib were administered at discrete time points indicated by tick marks on the x-axis, including: GD7.0, 7.25, 7.5, 7.75, 8.0, 8.25, 8.5, 8.625, 8.75, 8.875, 9.0, 9.25, 9.5, 9.75, and 10.0. Cyclopamine was administered by subcutaneous infusion from GD8.25 to ~9.375. Representative examples of distinct face and palate phenotypes are shown, including apparently normal (Normal), HPE, CL/P, and CPO. Note that lateral lip clefts resulting from acute vismodegib exposure typically extended into the primary palate (D’), while those resulting from cyclopamine exposure extended into both the primary and secondary palate (F’). The penetrance of HPE, CL/P, and CPO phenotypes resulting from stage-specific vismodegib exposure is shown in the graph. 5–7 litters were examined for each exposure permutation.</p

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