Interfacial Growth of Metal Organic Framework/Graphite Oxide Composites through Pickering Emulsion and Their CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Performance in the Presence of Humidity

Abstract

We proposed an in situ interfacial growth method induced by the Pickering emulsion strategy to produce metal organic framework (MOF)/graphite oxide (GO) composites of Cu<sub>3</sub>(BTC)<sub>2</sub>/GO, in which GO was demonstrated to be a promising stabilizer for producing the Pickering emulsion and provided a large interfacial area for the in situ growth of Cu<sub>3</sub>(BTC)<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles. When Cu<sub>3</sub>(BTC)<sub>2</sub>/GO composites were used as adsorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> capture from the simulated humid flue gas, they showed both significantly improved thermodynamic and dynamic properties. Because most of the H<sub>2</sub>O molecules were adsorbed on the highly exfoliated GO sheets in Cu<sub>3</sub>(BTC)<sub>2</sub>/GO-m, CO<sub>2</sub> uptake reached 3.30 mmol/g after exposure to the simulated flue gas for 60 min and remained unchanged for up to 120 min. This highlighted its potential application for real CO<sub>2</sub> capture. More importantly, the in situ interfacial growth of nanoparticles induced by Pickering emulsions would be a promising strategy for designing and fabricating nanocomposites

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