Frequency jumps in the planar vibrations of an elastic beam

Abstract

The small amplitude transverse vibrations of an elastic beam clamped at both extremities are studied. The beam is modeled as an extensible, shearable planar Kirchhoff elastic rod under large displacements and rotations, and the vibration frequencies are computed both analytically and numerically as a function of the loading. Of particular interest is the variation of mode frequencies as the load is increased through the buckling threshold. While for some modes there is no qualitative changes in the mode frequencies, other modes experience rapid variations after the buckling threshold. For slender beams, these variations become stiffer, eventually resulting in a discontinuous jump of frequency at buckling, in the limit of inextensible, unshearable beams