Photocurrent Response in Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Core–Molybdenum Disulfide Shell Heterostructures

Abstract

In this report, a few-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) shell was coated on core multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT) by a facile solvothermal method. The morphology and high crystallinity of this structure were demonstrated and verified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). After being integrated into a planar device, the CNT–MoS₂ core–shell structure exhibits clear photoresponse and a wide response range upon laser illumination. In addition, the device shows a bias-dependent and position-sensitive photocurrent effect. Further experiments show that larger photocurrent was obtained under laser illumination with longer wavelength. Both the photocurrent and response speed are enhanced when the device is placed under vacuum condition. The simple material synthesis and device fabrication method used in this work may provide a practical strategy for low-cost and large-scale optical applications