Highly Active Iron Catalyst for Ammonia Borane Dehydrocoupling at Room Temperature

Abstract

The iron complex [FeH­(CO) (PNP)] (PNP = N­(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>P<i>i</i>Pr<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) is a highly active catalyst for ammonia borane dehydrocoupling at room temperature. Mainly linear polyaminoborane is obtained upon release of 1 equiv of H<sub>2</sub>. Mechanistic studies suggest that both hydrogen release and B–N coupling are metal-catalyzed and proceed via free aminoborane. Catalyst deactivation results from reaction with free BH<sub>3</sub> that is formed by aminoborane rearrangement. Importantly, borane trapping with a simple amine allows for the observation of a TON that is unprecedented for a well-defined base metal catalyst

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