Photoinduced Solid State Conversion of a Radical σ‑Dimer to a π‑Radical Pair

Abstract

Irradiation in the solid state of the hypervalent 4c-6e S···S–S···S bridged σ-dimer of a bisdithiazolyl radical leads to its photodissociation into a pair of π-radicals. The transformation has been monitored by optical spectroscopy, single crystal X-ray diffraction, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. As a result of the large electronic reorganization involved in the dimer-to-radical interconversion, the photogenerated <i>S</i> = 1/2 radical state is remarkably thermally stable, persisting to 242 K before reverting to the <i>S</i> = 0 dimer