Improved Growth Behavior of Atomic-Layer-Deposited High‑<i>k</i> Dielectrics on Multilayer MoS<sub>2</sub> by Oxygen Plasma Pretreatment

Abstract

We report on the effect of oxygen plasma treatment of two-dimensional multilayer MoS<sub>2</sub> crystals on the subsequent growth of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and HfO<sub>2</sub> films, which were formed by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using trimethylaluminum and tetrakis-(ethylmethylamino)­hafnium metal precursors, respectively, with water oxidant. Due to the formation of an ultrathin Mo-oxide layer on the MoS<sub>2</sub> surface, the surface coverage of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and HfO<sub>2</sub> films was significantly improved compared to those on pristine MoS<sub>2</sub>, even at a high ALD temperature. These results indicate that the surface modification of MoS<sub>2</sub> by oxygen plasma treatment can have a major impact on the subsequent deposition of high-<i>k</i> thin films, with important implications on their integration in thin film transistors

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