Aminooxy and Pyridyl Disulfide
Telechelic Poly(poly(ethylene glycol) acrylate) by RAFT Polymerization
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Abstract
An efficient method to synthesize telechelic, bioreactive
polymers is described. Homotelechelic polymers were synthesized by
reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization
in one step by employing bifunctional chain transfer agents (CTAs).
A bis-carboxylic acid CTA was coupled to <i>N</i>-Boc-aminooxy
ethanol or pyridyl disulfide ethanol, resulting in a bis-<i>N</i>-Boc-aminooxy CTA and a bis-pyridyl disulfide CTA, respectively.
RAFT polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) acrylate in the
presence of both CTAs resulted in a series of polymers over a range
of molecular weights (∼8.4–35.2 kDa; polydispersity
indices, PDIs, of 1.11–1.44) with retention of end-groups postpolymerization.
The polymers were characterized by <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectroscopy
and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Conjugations of small molecules
and peptides resulted in homotelechelic polymer conjugates