Multiredox Tetrathiafulvalene-Modified
Oxide-Free
Hydrogen-Terminated Si(100) Surfaces
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Abstract
Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) monolayers covalently bound
to oxide-free
hydrogen-terminated Si(100) surfaces have been prepared from the hydrosilylation
reaction involving a TTF-terminated ethyne derivative. FTIR spectroscopy
characterization using similarly modified porous Si(100) substrates
revealed the presence of vibration bands assigned to the immobilized
TTF rings and the Si–CC– interfacial bonds.
Cyclic voltammetry measurements showed the presence of two reversible
one-electron systems ascribed to TTF/TTF<sup>.+</sup> and TTF<sup>.+</sup>/TTF<sup>2+</sup> redox couples at ca. 0.40 and 0.75 V vs
SCE, respectively, which compare well with the values determined for
the electroactive molecule in solution. The amount of immobilized
TTF units could be varied in the range from 1.7 × 10<sup>–10</sup> to 5.2 × 10<sup>–10</sup> mol cm<sup>–2</sup> by diluting the TTF-terminated chains with inert <i>n</i>-decenyl chains. The highest coverage obtained for the single-component
monolayer is consistent with a densely packed TTF monolayer