Conductivity Enhancement of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Lignosulfonate Acid Complexes via Pickering Emulsion Polymerization

Abstract

Poly­(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/lignosulfonate acid (PEDOT/LS) submicron particles are doped into a 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT)/water mixture as a solid stabilizer to form a Pickering emulsion. The conductivity of the new PEDOT/LS complexes prepared by Pickering emulsion polymerization (PEDOT/LS-PEP) is improved by 2 orders of magnitude. The structure and properties of PEDOT/LS-PEP are investigated by UV, FTIR, XRD, XPS, DLS, optical microscope, four point probe meter, and surface resistance tester. The results show that the average particle size increases from 550 nm to 2.4 μm, and the PEDOT content in PEDOT/LS-PEP is 3.5 times that in the original PEDOT/LS submicron particles, while the structure of PEDOT/LS-PEP remains amorphous. Due to the enhancement in conductivity, the coating film made by PEDOT/LS-PEP decreases the surface resistance of glass from 10¹² to 10⁶ Ω sq^–1. These new PEDOT/LS-PEP complexes meet the requirement of industrial antistatic materials well