An Electrically Conductive Single-Component Donor–Acceptor–Donor Aggregate with Hydrogen-Bonding Lattice

Abstract

An electrically conductive D–A–D aggregate composed of a single component was first constructed by use of a protonated bimetal dithiolate (complex <b>1H</b><sub><b>2</b></sub>). The crystal structure of complex <b>1H</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> has one-dimensional (1-D) π-stacking columns where the D and A moieties are placed in a segregated-stacking manner. In addition, these segregated-stacking 1-D columns are stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The result of a theoretical band calculation suggests that a conduction pathway forms along these 1-D columns. The transport property of complex <b>1H</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> is semiconducting (<i>E</i><sub>a</sub> = 0.29 eV, ρ<sub>rt</sub> = 9.1 × 10<sup>4</sup> Ω cm) at ambient pressure; however, the resistivity becomes much lower upon applying high pressure up to 8.8 GPa (<i>E</i><sub>a</sub> = 0.13 eV, ρ<sub>rt</sub> = 6.2 × 10 Ω cm at 8.8 GPa). The pressure dependence of structural and optical changes indicates that the enhancement of conductivity is attributed to not only an increase of π–π overlapping but also a unique pressure-induced intramolecular charge transfer from D to A moieties in this D–A–D aggregate

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