Genome-wide association study results. The multidimensional scaling plots (i), quantile-quantile plots (ii) and Manhattan plots (iii) are presented for Finnish Lapphunds (A), Kromfohrländers (B), Miniature Pinschers (C) and Pyrenean Shepherds (D). In the multidimensional scaling plots, red circles denote cases and blue controls. (TIF 1000 kb