Study and data analysis flow chart.

Abstract

<p>We included 599 eligible participants from two cohort studies conducted in Amazonas. Of these, 274 healthy individuals without malaria history in the prior 12 months were included in the “Healthy Group” and 325 patients diagnosed with <i>Pv</i>-malaria infection were included in the “<i>Pv</i>-malaria Cases”. Parasitemia analysis was performed for 208 patients.</p