Direct C–H Cyanoalkylation of Heteroaromatic <i>N</i>‑Oxides and Quinones via C–C Bond Cleavage of Cyclobutanone Oximes

Abstract

A direct C–H cyanoalkylation of heteroaromatic <i>N</i>-oxides and quinones with cyclobutanone oximes is reported. This redox-neutral, operationally simple cyanoalkylation reaction is successfully amenable to a wide range of heteroaromatic <i>N</i>-oxides, quinones, and cyclobutanone oximes. A novel catalytic system consisting of a nickel source proved crucial for cleavage of the C–C bond of cyclobutanone oximes and for selective C–C bond formation over β-hydride elimination. Mechanistic studies suggest that a radical intermediate might be involved in this transformation

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