Cu(II)-β-cyclodextrin-catalyzed synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[3,2-<i>c</i>]chromene]-3′-carbonitrile derivatives

Abstract

<p>Cu(II)-β-cyclodextrin-catalyzed synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[3,2-<i>c</i>]chromene]-3′-carbonitriles through the reaction of isatin derivatives, 4-hydroxycoumarin, and malononitrile in ethanol at room temperature.</p