Isobaric Heat Capacity Measurements of Supercritical R1234yf

Abstract

R1234yf (2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene) is a low global warming potential (GWP) replacement for R134a, a fluid commonly used as a refrigerant in domestic and automotive air conditioning systems and as a working fluid in organic Rankine cycles. The use of R1234yf in energy conversion cycles requires an accurate determination of its thermophysical properties, including the isobaric heat capacity (<i>c</i><sub>P</sub>). Using a custom-made flow calorimeter, experimental <i>c</i><sub>P</sub> measurements of supercritical R1234yf were made at temperatures <i>T</i> = 373.15 to 413.5 K and absolute pressures <i>P</i> = 3.5 to 10 MPa. The experimental apparatus was calibrated using R134a to increase the measurement accuracy. The heat capacity measurements of R1234yf were compared to available published experimental data and to values obtained from a multiparameter equation of state (EOS). The measured <i>c</i><sub>P</sub> values agreed well with the EOS, providing an average absolute deviation (AAD) of 1.6%

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