The growing interest in heritage tourism in Africa is reflected in the Cairo Declaration of 1995,
which was adopted under the auspices of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and the
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The objective was
for African countries to identify, develop, and preserve a number of World Heritage Sites in
cooperation with international agencies and special interest groups. Ultimately, it was expected
that such development would enhance the promotion of cultural, thus heritage and ethnic tourism
as part of the continent’s economic development strategy. A number of forts and castles built by
Europeans are currently being restored for heritage tourism in Ghana and the country also has
several vital cultural resource sites that are critical components of the “Slave Route Project.” Cape
Coast and Elmina are two communities in Ghana currently receiving an increasing number of
international visitors, including a significant number of African-Americans to the three World
Heritage Sites located in the two towns. The purpose of the article is to examine how residents of
Cape Coast and Elmina perceive African-American and White tourists. Data for the study were
gathered in Cape Coast and Elmina through interviewer-administered surveys. Results indicate
significant differences in residents’ perceptions of Black and White visitors. The study concludes
that considerable care must be exercised in the development and utilization of historically sensitive
areas and properties for tourism
