尹高磊

郑建程

English

National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences

54?????? 2014?? 3?1 ??2013? 10? , ????????????????? (National Digital Information Infrastructure andPreservation Program , NDIIPP)???????《???????????》 [ 1] ,?????????????????????????????? 。2013? 11? ,???????????(Joint Information SystemsCommittee , JISC)、???????? (Digital CurationCenter , DCC)??????????? “?????????????” ??????? , ??????????????????????? [ 2]。??????????????????????????????????????????????。??? ,?? 2011? 10? ,???????????《???????????》 ,??????????????????????????????? , ??????????????????? [ 3] 。???????????????????? , ??????????????????????????????? 、?? 、???????。?? ,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????。?????????????? OCLC???? Bishoff???? , “?????????????? 、???? ,???????? ,??????????????????? , ????????????????????” [ 4]。?????????????????????????????? , ?????????????????????????? (???? “??????”), ?????????????????? ,?? 、?? 、???????????????????? ,?????????? 、???? 、????????????????????????????? ??? (???????????? ?? 100190)信息资源?? 文章调查了中国 17家主要图书馆的数字资源采购与使用情况 、长期保存现状与面临的挑战以及参与国家保存体系建设的意愿 。调查发现 ,数字资源的采购规模持续增长 ,但目前大部分被采购数字资源的长期可靠使用缺乏保障 。同时 , 调查发现几乎所有的机构都强烈支持通过国家保存体系整体实施对数字资源的长期保存。??? 数字资源 长期保存 国家保存体系Studies in National Strategic Needs of Digital Resources Long-term Preservation Based on Investigation CasesYin Gaolei Zheng Jiancheng (National Science Library , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , 100190)Abstract The paper reports a survey on the purchase and use of digital resources , the long-term preservation ofthe status quo and challenges , as well as willingness to participate in national preservation system of 17 major Chinese li-braries.It reveals that the scale of procurement of digi tal resources continues to grow , but most of them are facing the riskof permanent access.Meanwhile , the survey finds that almost all of the libraries strongly approve to long-term preservationof digital resources by national preservation system as a whole.Keywords digital resources , long-term preservation , national preservation system55?????? 2014?? 3??????????????????????????????? ,???????????????。???????????????? , ?????? 、?????????????????????????? 、???????????? 、?????????????。?? , ??????????????????????????? 、 ???? 、?????? 、?????? 、?????????????。????????? , ???????????(NSTL)???? , 2013? 9? ,???????????? (???? “???”)?????????????????????????????? ,????????????????。2 ????2013? 9? 9? , ????????????????。??????????? ,?:?????????????? 、?????????? 、??????????????。?????????????????????? 、“985”????? 、??????????。????????????????? , ???????????? , ????????????????。?????? 23??????? ,???? 23? ,??? 17???? 17??? ,??? 73.9%;???????? 17? ,?? 1。? 1 ??????????????????? , 2013? 9? 13? ,???????? “?????????????????????” , ?????????? 11?????????????????。3 ????3.1 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????。????????????????????????。???? ,???????????????? , ?????????:?????????????????????? ,??????????????? ,?? ,?????(17?)?????????? , 88.2%???(15?)?????????;?? 47.1%???(8?)2012?????????????????????????? 50%。?? , ????? ,???????????? ,????????????????。?????????? , ???? 17???? , ?????????? 90%???????????????????? , ??????????????????????????????? 10%。3.2 ???????????????????????????????????????? , ???????????????????????????????????????????????。3.2.1 ????????????????????????????? ,???????????? 、????????????? , ??????? , ??????????????????。64.7%???(11?)?????????????? ,?? 11.8%??? (2?)???????????????。?????????????????????????????????????????。3.2.2 ??????????????????????? , ??????????????? (??????????????????????)?????? , 70.6%???(12?)?????????????。?? , ????? , ??????????????? , ??????????????。?????????????????????????????????????。3.2.3 ??????????????????????? , ????????????????????????? , ?? 41.2%???(7?)???????(?????????20%)??????????????。?? 7?????????????????????? 、??????????。?? , ????????????????????????????? , 29.4%???(5?)??????????? , ?? 23.5%???(4?)????????? , ??????????????????。?????? , ??????????????、 ?????????????????? , ???????????????? , ????????????????????????????????。?? ,???????????????????????????????。3.3 ??????????????3.3.1 ????????????(1)??????????。??????? ,????????????????????????????????(47.1%, 8?)。?? ,????????????????(41.1%, 7?)。????信息资源56?????? 2014?? 3?信息资源????????????? , ??????????????? , ????????????????? , ????????? 、??????????????(82.4%, 14?)。(2)????????。???????????????????????????????。????????????? 、????????????? ,?????????? ,?????? 2。? 2 ???????(3)????????。???????? ,??????? , ??????????????(perpetual copy)(70.6%, 12?),?????????????????????(64.7%, 11?), ?????????????? (?????????????????????????????)(41.2%, 7?)。?? ,?????????? , 76.5%(13?)????? , ??????? 、???????????????? ,????????。(4)????????。??????????????????? ,?? 11.8%(2?)?????????????? , ???????。76.5%???(13?)?????????????????。???????????????? , 76.5%???(13?)?????????????????????。3.3.2 ?????????????(1)?????????????。??????????????????????????? ,94.1%???(16?)?????????????。(2)??????。?????????????????????? , ???????????????????????????。?? , ????????????????????????? , ???? 3。? 3 ????????????? , ?????????????????????。????????? , ?????????????????????????????。?? , ?????????????????????? ,???? 4。? 4 ???????????3.3.3 ???????????(1)?????????。???????????????????? , ??????????????????????????(94.1%, 16?)。???????????????????????? ,???? 5。? 5 ????????(2)???????????????。???????????????? , ?????????????? 、??????????? , ?????????????? ,??? 6。? 6 ????????(3)???????????????。??????????????? , ?????????????????????????????????????。?????? , ???????????????????? 、???????????????? ,???? 7。? 7 ??????????(4)??????????????????。????????????????????? , ?57?????? 2014?? 3???????????????????????????????????? , ??????????? 、????????? , ??????????????????? , ?????????????????? ,???? 8。? 8 ??????????4 ?????????? , ???????????????????????????? , ??????????????????????????。????????????????????????????? ,???????????????。?? ,??????????????????????? ,?????????????????????。??? , ?????????????????? , ??????????? 、????????? 、???????????? , ?????????????;???? , ????????????????????。?? , ????????????????? 、???????????????????? ,??????????????? ,??????????????????????? ,??????????????????????????????????。?? ,??????????????????????????????????????????。???????????????????????? , ?????????????????????????????????。?????????????????????????????????? , ?????????????? , ???????????????。????????????。???????????????? , ?????????????????? ,?????????????????。?? ,??????????????? , ????????????????????????? , ??????? 、????? 、?????????????? , ?????????????????????????????? [ 5]。????????? ,?? 3????????????????????????? , ??????????????????????。???????????????????。???????????????????????????????? , ????????????????????????? 、?????? 、?????????????? [6]。???????? , ?? 7??????????????????。???????????????????????? , ?????????????????????。??????? , ??????????????????? , ???????????????????????。?? , ??????????????????????????。?????? , ?? 2013 ??? , ???????? 7 ????(Springer 、IOPP 、BMC 、RSC 、NPG、NAS???)? 16 105????????? 、2????(Springer? RSC)?26 493????? 、1????(Springer)? 30 000??????????? , ??????????????????????。??????? , ????????????????????????。???????????????????????? 、?? 、???? 、????????????? , ?????????????????? 、??????? 、??????? 、???????????? , ??????????????????????????。?? , ?????????????????????????????????????????????? , ??????????????????????? 。????? 11????????????????????? ,????????。4.1 ??????????????????????????????????????? , ?????????????????? , ??????????????????? , ????????? 、???? 、????????????????????????????????? , ??????????????? , ?? , ????????????????。????? , ?????? 、???????? ,????????????????? , ?????????????????? , ???????。???? 、??????????????????????????? , ????????????????? 、?? 、???? ,????????????????????。4.2 ??????????????????????????? , ?????????????信息资源58?????? 2014?? 3?图书 、情报 、信息 、资料工作者自己的刊物????《??????》??????????????????????《??????》?????。????????????。1980?—1994?????? 340?。 1995????????? ,?????? 130?。?????????? ,???????? 、?? 、?? ,??????????????。联系单位:中国人民大学书报资料中心联系电话:010-82503412/38/40 62512171户 名:中国人民大学书报资料中心网 址:www.zlzx.org地 址:北京 9666信箱市场部邮政编码:100086账 号:190101040000016开户银行:中国农业银行东四北支行信息资源????????????? , ??????????????????。??????????????????。???????????????? 、??????????????????????????? , ????????????????????????????????????? , ?? , ????????????????????????????????? ,???????????????。??????????????????。????????????????????????????? , ??????????????????????????? , ?????????????????????。??????????????????。????????????????????? , ?????????????????。?? , ?????????????????????? , ????????????????????????????;?????????????????????????????????????????????。4.3 ??????????????????????? , ???????????????????????????????? ,????????????????、????????????。???????????? ,?????????:??????????????????????????????。????????????????? , ???????????????????? , ???????????????????????????????? , ????????????????????????。????????????????????? , ?????????????????????????。?????????????? , ?????????????????????。??????????????????????????? , ???????????? 、?????????????。????[ 1 ] NDIIPP.Toward a National Strategy for Software Preservation [ R/OL] .[ 2013-12-19] .http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/multimedia/documents/PreservingEXE_report_final101813.pdf.[ 2 ] National Library of Catalonia.Aligning National Approaches toDigital Preservation II An Action Assembly[ EB/OL] .[ 2013-12-19] .http://www.educopia.org/sites/educopia.org/files/ANADPII%20Program%20FINAL.pdf.[ 3 ] UNESCO.The Moscow Declaration on Digital InformationPreservation[ EB/OL] .[ 2013-12-20] .http://unesco.ru/en/?module=news?action=view?id=215.[ 4 ] Bishoff L, Clareson T.Partner to Preserve:Digital PreservationSolutions , Networks , and Collaboration[ R/OL] .[ 2013-12-19] .http://www.connectingtocollections.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Webinar-5-Handouts-BW.pdf.[ 5 ] ??? , ??? ,? ?.??????????????[ J] .???????? , 2008, 24(11):1-6.[ 6 ] ??? , ???.??????????????????[ J] .????? , 2009(5):70-74.[????] 尹高磊 ,男 , 1983年生 ,中国科学院国家科学图书馆助理馆员。郑建程 , 男 , 1957年生 , 中国科学院国家科学图书馆研究馆员 ,硕士生导师。????:2014-01-06

基于调查实例的数字资源长期保存国家战略需求分析

http://ir.las.ac.cn/bitstream/12502/9316/1/%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e8%b0%83%e6%9f%a5%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e4%bf%9d%e5%ad%98%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e6%88%98%e7%95%a5%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90.pdf

基于调查实例的数字资源长期保存国家战略需求分析

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National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences