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绣球花状掺锶碳羟基磷灰石对Pb~(2+)的吸附
Authors
卢真真
岳燕丽
+3 more
徐峰
褚伟伟
谭瑞琴
Publication date
1 January 2017
Publisher
Abstract
以NH_4H_2PO_4、Ca(NO_3)_2·4H_2O、Sr(NO_3)_2和尿素[CO(NH_2)_2]为原材料,通过水热法合成了一种单分散、由纳米片自组装而成的绣球花状三维(3-D)掺锶碳羟基磷灰石(Sr-CHAp),并用于吸附酸性水溶液中的铅离子(Pb~(2+)).研究了溶液p H、吸附时间、初始浓度对Sr-CHAp材料吸附Pb~(2+)的影响及在其在不同p H条件下的吸附机理.采用XRD、SEM、FI-IR和BET等技术对材料及吸附产物进行表征.结果表明,该吸附剂材料表面具有介孔结构,平均孔隙宽度是11.10 nm,具有较大的比表面积(43.54 m~2·g~(-1)),在pH3时对Pb~(2+)具有较高的饱和吸附量(985.1 mg·g~(-1));其等温线吸附数据符合Langmuir模型,动力学吸附数据符合伪二级动力学模型;在酸性溶液中其对Pb~(2+)的吸附主要表现为溶解/沉淀机理,溶液p H值的大小影响吸附后的产物,强酸性条件下有利于PbHPO_4的生成,而p H值为3—6时主要生成Pb_(10)(PO_4)_6(OH)_2
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Last time updated on 22/01/2018