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两种方法萃取聚丙烯腈原丝中残留溶剂的对比研究
Authors
李德宏
衡友姣
钱鑫
陈礼群
Publication date
1 January 2015
Publisher
Abstract
采用水煮法和回流法对聚丙烯腈(PAN)原丝中残留溶剂——二甲基亚砜(DMSO)进行萃取,研究了不同处理时间和方法对萃取结果的影响,并使用气相色谱仪对萃取物进行了定性分析。结果显示:回流处理80 min即可将PAN原丝中残留的DMSO萃取完全,而使用水煮法处理120 min也能达到相同的萃取效果。通过对比两种萃取物的气相色谱数据,发现两者主峰的DMSO峰形及出峰时间保持不变。采用水煮法可以实现对DMSO的萃取,虽耗时较长,但设备简单、易于控制、耗能少;使用回流法虽然耗时较短,但同时也存在设备复杂,易产生冷凝水浪费等缺点
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Last time updated on 22/01/2018