Fend, Thomas

Qoaider, Louy

English

Institute of Transport Research:Publications

Future Perspectives with CSP EUMENA/ENERMENATh. Fend, M. Röger, L. Qoaider,  German Aerospace Center (DLR)The SEPA-DESERTEC Int. Conference, September 2012, GießenOutlineIntroduction into CSP-TechnologyWhy is CSP important for EU, MENACurrent CSP-projectsenerMENA – Support Initiative of the German Gouvernment Introduction to CSP-TechnologyOilGasCoalNuclearBiomassWasteFuelPreheatererSuperheaterTurbineCooling TowerGeneratorFeed water -pumpEvaporatorCondensorGridSunPreheatererSuperheaterTurbineCooling TowerGeneratorFeed water -pumpEvaporatorCondensorGridIntroduction to CSP-TechnologySolar tower (SNL)Dish-Stirling (SBP) Linear Fresnel (MAN/SPG)Up to 1000°C Gas turbines, MotorsUp to 550°C steam turbinesParabolic trough (PSA)Introduction to CSP-TechnologyElectr.SolarirradiationHeatSolar fieldPowerplantGrid- optional thermal storage or hybrid operation - heat extraction for process heat, cooling, seawater desalinationFuelStorageProcess heatIntroduction to CSP-TechnologyIntroduction into CSP-TechnologyWhy is CSP important for EUMENACurrent CSP-projectsEnerMENA – Support Initiative of the German Gouvernment Why is CSP important for EU and MENAThe German Nuclear Power Exit StrategyAll Nuclear Power Stations will be switched of by 2022 Energy Concept 2050: 100% Renewable Energypartial independence on Weather ConditionsWhy is CSP important for EU and MENAFlexibility problem from 35% wind and solarWhy is CSP important for EU and MENAPrice peaks in the electricity marketWhy is CSP important for EU and MENALoad peak caused by weather conditions, February 2, 2012Why is CSP important for EU and MENASolar Thermal power plants with thermal storageThe DESERTEC Concept EU-Mena partnershipsImprovement of Infrastucture (HVDC lines) Source: The World Bank study: Middle East and North Africa Region, Assessment of the Local Manufacturing Potential for Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Projects Why is CSP important for EU and MENALocal Manufacturing PotentialSolar thermal power plants feature a high fraction of conventional technologies in the value-added chain2%8%17%22%51%Power BlockSpeicherLandVerschiedenesKollektor FeldCost break-down parabolic trough plantsp r bl ckstoragelandmiscell.collector9%21%6%21%19%7%5% 3%9%StrukturAbsorberSpiegelAntriebeFundamenteMess- und RegeltechnikElektr. AnschlüsseRohrleitungenVerschiedenesCost break-down parabolic trough collectorstr ct rereceivermirrorsdrivesfoundationsI&Celectric cabelingpipingmiscellaniousWhy is CSP important for EU and MENAHow can the local value be increasedIntroduction into CSP-TechnologyWhy is CSP important for EU, MENA and TunisiaCurrent CSP-projectsEnerMENA – Support Initiative of the German Gouvernment Current CSP ProjectsGlobal Potentialexcellent good acceptable not acceptableSource: Solar Millennium AG, ErlangenCurrent CSP ProjectsStatus Quo Worldwidetotal7.000 - 8.500 MWSource: for current information see:www.solarpaces.orgSource: The World Bank study: Middle East and North Africa Region, Assessment of the Local Manufacturing Potential for Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Projects Current CSP ProjectsMorocco: Ain Beni MatarCombined Cycle + Solar field (ISCCS)Owner: ONEEPC conventional CC-plant: AbenerEPC solar field + 2 year O&M: AbenerGroundbreaking: 2008Commissioning: 5/2011Solar field size: 180.000 m²Solar share (yearly): 4% Introduction into CSP-TechnologyWhy is CSP important for EU, MENA and TunisiaCurrent CSP-projectsThe Potential in TunisiaEnerMENA – Support Initiative of the German Government ObjectiveSupport the sustainable implementation of concentrating solar power plant technology in MENAIn-line with the DESERTEC ConceptObjectives are achieved by permanentSupport of peopleImprovement of technologySupport of the dissemination of CSP-TechnologyDLR initiative, supported by the German Federal Foreign OfficeBackgroundSlide 21 www.dlr.de/enerMENABackgroundWhy is a proper implementation of solar power plant construction so important?High investment costs of solar plants bear higher risks than conventional plantsConventional Power Plant, Low Investment Costs, High Fuel Costs(Payments during the production phase)Solar Thermal Power Plant: High Investment Costs, No Fuel Costs(Investment at the beginning of the production phase)A low-quality solar field affects project profitability strongly10-15% of solar field efficiency can be easily lost or gainedSolar fields are of big extentCorrection of assembly errors are expensiveSolar fields are a long-term investmentEach percent point contributes to profitability over more than 20 yearsenerMENA NetworkenerMENA: Network with 45 Partners from five MENA-countries, DE and EUMorocco• Moroccan Solar Energy Agency (MASEN)• Institut de Recherche en Energie Solaire et Energies Nouvelles – (IRESEN) • The National Office of Electricity (ONE)• Universite Mohamed Premier in Oujda (UMP)• Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research• Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment • ENIM Engineering School• Agency for Development of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ADEREE). Algeria• New Energy Algeria (NEAL)• Sonelgaz• Ce tre d  Développement des Énergies Renouvelables (CDER)• Sonelgaz’ CREDEG • Institute of Solar Equipments Development (UDES)• Université Larbi Ben M'Hidi in Oum El Bouaghi • CeVitalTunisia• Centre de Recherch s et Technologies de l’énergie (CRTEn)• Ministry of High r E ucation and Scientific Research• Techn ark Management Company• STEG-ER• ENIT Engin ering School• Deutsche Außenhandelkammer (AHK)Egypt• Cairo University (CU) • New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA)• ORASCOM Construction Company• German University in Cairo (GUC)Jorda• Jordan University• National Energy Research Center ( ERC• South Company for Construction and Development (MDA)• U iversity of Science and Technology• University of Mu’utaInternational and Regional Organisations• GIZ• Dii• DUN - Desertec University Network • SolarPACES• RCREEE Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency • Protermosolar “la Asociación Española de la Industria Solar Termoeléctrica „Partner in Germany • SIJ – Solar Institut Jülich • Uni Kassel• CSP – S rvices• Fichtner Solar• Solarlite• Flagsol• Lahmeyer• NOVATEC BIOSOL AGExtension of the enerMENA network to include more MENA countries.  Slide 23 www.dlr.de/enerMENAenerMENA structure: Three pillars for implementationModule I Efficiency enhancement of CSP„Technology“Targets of Module I:Development of Measurement technologies to qualify CSP plantsSupporting the creation of local test infrastructureModule IICapacity Building„People“Targets of Module II:Preparation of advanced CSP teaching materials for MENA-Universities Capacity Building for: For engineers: efficiency optimization and operation tasks of local CSP plants. For project planners and managers Establish a capable CSPtechnical team in each partner countryModule IIISupporting „Dissemination“Targets of Module III:Supporting a successful  project planning Reliable meteorological data for site assessmentDissemination of informationConjoint research with partnersProject management and coordinationModule I: Technology “Development of optimization techniques”Development of optical and thermal measurement technologies to qualify CSP Plants and for quality controlof plants components. QFly Technology, and The Calibration Bypass Technology ActivitiesSupporting the creation of local test and R&D infrastructure at partner institutions. Performing thermal and optical measurement campaigns with MENA partners at their CSP power plants,Planned activitiesProvide mobile measurement laboratories to MENA partners. Module I: : QFly TechnologyFor deflectometry Measurements for optical qualification Usage of an autonomous aerial vehicle allows for measurement of whole fieldsCollectors can be measured in operation positionModule I: Calibration BypassBypass with High-Precision Corriolis Mass Flow MeterInstalled as reference in parallel to loop connection piping at inletUnique opportunity for calibration/ qualification/ characterization of flow meters under operation conditionsNormal operation of loop, but connectors requiredInstalled in Kuraymat CSP power plant in Egypt for training and plant optimization purposesorifice/  vortex   meterUltra-Sonic clamp-on sensorscoriolis meterHTF sampling unitModule I: Mobile Measurement laboratories Each includesMeasurement equipment set for thermal qualificationMechanical and optical Measurement equipmentPhotogrammetry measurement set for optical qualification of CollectorsModule IICapacity Building„People“Module I Efficiency enhancement of CSP„Technology“Module IIISupporting „Dissemination“Project management and coordinationPreparation of enerMENA CSP Teaching Materials. Module II: People “Training program for field engineers and university teaching materials”Technical Capacity Building Program with the aim to establish local technical CSP teams in MENAeM-CB01: PSA in Almeria 11/2010. eM-CB02 at Technopole Tunisia in 11/2011ActivitiesenerMENA Students Internship at the PSA, Sep. 2012Organize eM-CB03 Kuraymat CSP power plant in Egypt in end of September 2012.Organize eM-CB04 course at Cairo University in Egypt in November 2012Organization of a CSP expert training course in Casablanca in cooperation with AUE and ONE. Prepare enerMENA Video Tutorials out of the training materials for faster dissemination. Planned activitiesPrepare expert training materials,Organization of CSP expert Training Coursese.g. in Tunis 11/2011, Amman 02/2012Module II: eM-CB series of capacity building courses Technical training for engineers and technicians on site on the optimization of CSP power plants.Sites: PSA (Almeria, Spain), Technopole (Tunisia), Kuraymat CSP Power Plant (Egypt) and Cairo University (Egypt). Each course includes practical and theoretical modulesEngineers from partner countries will act as “Multiplicators”Country technical CSP team is established May 2010: Orientation-Workshop with MENA and German UniversitiesJune 2010 to June 2011: Multi-phases preparation process of the enerMENA CSP teaching materials for universitiesJune 2011: Launching Workshop: finalize reviewing and start the implementation of the teaching materialSeptember 2011: integration of the materials in study programs at partner universities.Several implementation workshops were organized and are planned in Partner countriesModule II: enerMENA CSP Teaching Materials - Workshop in Amman- Workshop in RabatImplementation Finalization Launching WorkshopReview in MENAReview in Germany Multi-phase preparation Process Orientation Workshop Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q220112010Tasks & ActivitiesPartners: Aachen University of Applies Sciences (SIJ), Kassel University, Cairo University (EG), GUC (EG), Jordan University (JO), JUST (JO), ENIT University (TN), CRTEn (TN), CDER (DZ), ENIT University (MA)Wide spectrum of the enerMENA CSP teaching materials that cover all related technical and economic aspectsPlanned: Publication of standard CSP reference bookModule II: enerMENA CSP Teaching Materials Module IIISupporting „Dissemination“Module I Efficiency enhancement of CSP„Technology“Module IICapacity Building„People“Project management and coordinationInstallation of the enerMENA-Meteo-Network to provide high quality DNI and MetedataPreparation of coaching material for yield analysis and project planning methodologyModule III: DisseminationenerMENA Meteo-Network - R&D Activities Conjoint Research activities with MENA institutions: Soiling of reflectors and extinction of solar irradianceAging of materials in desert climatesMeteorological data assessmentActivities Planned activitiesEstablishment of local contact points for information dissemination at partner institutions. Organize capacity building courses for project planners and managers.Module III: enerMENA Meteorological NetworkNetwork of 10 high-precision meteorological stations for solar resource assessmentHighly precise measurement of beam, global and diffuse irradiance (cross check is possible through redundancy)Uncertainty between 1 and 2%Measurement of relative humidity and air temperatureMeasurement of barometric pressureMeasurement of wind speed and direction at 10m heightData logger in temperature-controlled switch box with UPSAutomatic Data Retrieval (via GSM) and ProcessingObjectives: Enable the provision of reliable solar data for project planning purpose. Support network of satellite dataSummaryCSP provides a mature utility scale power technologyNumerous projects realised worldwideIncreasing electricity demand from RE in EuropeDesertec concept may contribute to the RE supply of EU-MENADesertec concept offers chance for sustainable economic growth in MENA EnerMENA  aims at implementing CSP in MENAenerMENA aims at developing successful EU-MENA partnershipsSlide 37 www.dlr.de/enerMENADr.-Ing. Louy Qoaider, Dr. Thomas Fend, German Aerospace Center, Institute of Solar Research, Plataforma Solar de Almeria, Spain,  thomas.fend@dlr.de; louy.qoaider@dlr.de ;ww.dlr.de/enermenaThank you for your attention!

Future Perspectives EUMENA/enerMENA

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