This paper reports a radial-basis-function (RBF)-based Cartesian grid technique for the simulation of
two-dimensional buoyancy-driven flow in concentric annuli. The continuity and momentum equations are represented in the
equivalent stream function formulation that reduces the number of equations from three to one, but involves higher-order derivatives. The present technique uses a Cartesian grid to discretize the problem domain. Along a grid line, one-dimensional integrated RBF networks (1D-IRBFNs) are employed to represent the field variables. The capability of 1D-IRBFNs to handle unstructured points with accuracy is exploited to describe non-rectangular boundaries in a Cartesian grid, while the method's ability to avoid the reduction of convergence rate caused by differentiation is instrumental in improving the quality of the approximation of high-order derivatives. The method is applied to simulate thermally-driven flows in annuli between two circular cylinders and between an outer square cylinder and an inner circular cylinder. High Rayleigh-number solutions are achieved and they are in good agreement with previously published numerical data
