Composition and depth of Extensive Green Roof substrate affect the growth of two Mediterranean plant species under different irrigation conditions

Abstract

Recently, the design of new substrates capable of sustain an adequate plant development in Green Roof systems under Mediterranean climatic conditions is a challenge due to the unfavorable hot and dry conditions. The use of suitable lightweight substrates which can promote an adequate plant growth and maintenance over time is an important achievement as well as the plant species selection. The most commonly used plants in Green Roof systems are the Crassulacean since they are perfectly fitted to drought conditions. In this sense, the use of herbaceous and shrub endemic Mediterranean species could provide an added value in green roof designing under semi‐arid conditions. Therefore, we aim to evaluate the growth of two endemic species (Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke and Lagurus ovatus L.) in two different substrate types with two different depths. To be precise, one substrate was made of a mixture of compost and crushed bricks (CB) (1:4; v:v), and the other one was made of compost‐soil‐bricks (CSB) (1:1:3; v:v:v). Physichochemical, biochemical as well as microbiological properties were evaluated in both substrates in order to study its suitability as plant growth basis. The results showed that both substrates showed adequate physichochemical properties to promote plant growth, but the CSB mixture presented better biochemical and microbiological properties than CB, allowing a suitable environment for microbial and plant development. Furthermore, both plant species had higher coverage and grater SPAD values in CSB than in CB mixture, and this growing was higher above deeper substrates (10 cm) than on 5 cm‐substrate depth, being this parameter more significant for plant development than substrate composition.The authors thank the INNPACTO project (IPT‐ 2011‐1017‐310000) by funding from the relevant trial

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