Interaction between Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterial peroxidase and its electron donor, the lipid-modified azurin

Abstract

cofinanced by the ERDF under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007728).The Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterial cytochrome c peroxidase plays a key role in detoxifying the cells from H2O2 by reducing it to water using the lipid-modified azurin, LAz, a small type 1 copper protein, as electron donor. Here, the interaction between these two proteins was characterized by steady-state kinetics, two-dimensional NMR and molecular docking simulations. LAz is an efficient electron donor capable of activating this enzyme. This electron transfer complex is weak with a hydrophobic character, with LAz binding close to the electron transferring heme of the enzyme. The high catalytic rate (39 ± 0.03 s−1) is explained by the LAz pre-orientation, due to a positive dipole moment, and by the fast-dynamic ensemble of orientations, suggested by the small chemical shifts.publishersversionpublishe

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