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Control of pollen beetle in organic farming with plant protecting agents

Abstract

Pollen beetle (Meligethes spp.) is a major yield-limiting factor in organic oilseed production. Currently there are no effective methods available to control this beetle in organic agriculture. From 2006 to 2008 work was carried out at Agroscope ARTReckenholz to find suitable organically compatible plant protecting agents which are effective against the beetle. A partial reduction in beetle infestation was observed when liquid manure, lavender oil and rapeseed oil was applied. Dusting agents such as ash and substances containing silicate (stone meal) were very efficient, almost completely removing the beetle after application. However, beetle infestation increased again after one or two days following application. Dusting substances in combination with pine oil and rapeseed oil produced the best results with an effective period of action of up to five days. The addition of vegetable oil is assumed to improve the adhesiveness of these agents. None of the methods showed any significant effects on oilseed yield. Practical use will require further tests and investigations into economic feasibility and application technology

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