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Klimaschutz mit pilzresistenten Rebsorten - Fallstudie eines langjährigen Bioweinbaubetriebes

Abstract

Our biodynamic winery is located near Lake Constance in Switzerland. Since 1989, we have cultivated resistant grape varieties such as Maréchal Foch, Léon Millot, Muscat Bleu, Cabernet Jura, Chancellor and Monarch (red), and Seyval Blanc, Bianca, Solaris, Phoenix and Excelsior (white). As a rule, we avoid applying even organic pesticides, and use solely biodynamic compounds (4 applications/year). The elimination of practically all plant-protection products has enabled us to establish a highly biodiverse organic agro-ecosystem with reduced impact on the environment. In addition, over a 20-year period, this system has resulted in the application of 270 kg less copper over our 4.5-ha surface area, as well as the saving of 18 t of fuel, which can be remarked as the “non-emission” of 47 t of carbon dioxide. In Switzerland, whose vineyards have a combined surface area of 15’000 ha, the potential annual savings in pesticides and fuel, to the benefit of nature, environment and climate, can be estimated at 225’000kg (225 t) pesticides and 1.5 Mio l (1500 t) fuel respectively, equating to the “non-emission” of 3.9 Mio kg (3900 t) of carbon dioxide

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