This ninth surveillance report provides an assessment of Spain's economic and financial situation following its exit from the financial assistance programme in January 2014. A team from the European Commission (EC), in liaison with staff from the European Central Bank (ECB), carried out the ninth post-programme surveillance visit to Spain on 9-10 April 2018. The European Stability Mechanism (ESM)
participated in the meetings on aspects relating to its own Early Warning System. The report focuses on macroeconomic and financial sector developments over the past months, complementing the surveillance by the Commission under the macroeconomic imbalances procedure, the Stability and Growth Pact and, more broadly, the European Semester of economic policy coordination. The next post-programme surveillance mission will take place in autumn 2018