United States Agency for International Developmen

Adie, Aberra

Alene, Temesgen

Asfaw, A.

Bezabih, Melkamu

Dubale, Workneh

Duncan, Alan J.

Ebrahim, M.

Mekonnen, Kindu

Thorne, Peter J.

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Africa RISING in the Ethiopian HighlandsCore partners Research approach• Diagnostic studies (PCA, FEAST)• Research protocols developed, evaluated and approved by Innovation platforms• Farmer research groups formed based on interest and capacity• More than 600 farmers participated in the forage action researches over three years (Fig 4)R4D directions in Phase II• Facilitate scaling of tested feeds and forage innovations with national partners • Local forage seed system development • Enhance market oriented forage and livestock production • Forage development towards climate change adaptation and mitigation:• Integrated NRM and livestock feed production at a land scape level• Adoption of a sustainable cut-and-carry livestock feeding • Improve livestock nutrition and productivity and reduce environmental footprint  Feeds and forage action research in the Africa RISING sites of the Ethiopian highlands  Kindu Mekonnen, Melkamu  Bezabih, Aberra  Adie , Peter Thorne, Alan Duncan, Mohammed Ebrahim, Workneh Dubale, Addisu  Asfaw, Temesgen AleneKey research activities• Technology  demonstration, evaluation and testing• Tree Lucerne as a fodder and fertilizer tree (Fig 1)• Irrigated/rain-fed oat-vetch, desho, and Napier fodder production and fattening (Fig 1)• Postharvest handling and utilization of feed resources (Feed trough, feed storage sheds and choppers) (Fig 3)• Alternative faba bean forage production practices • Sweet Lupine as food and forage crop  Achievements • Key determinants of survival and growth of tree Lucerne under smallholders management identified (farm typology, growing niche,  watering, mulching and fencing).  Optimal cutting height (1 to 1.5 m above ground) and cutting frequency 2-3 times per year) identified.• Optimal tree Lucerne supplementation for sheep fattening identified• High quality and quantity oat-vetch produced (19-17 tons DM/ha, with 16% CP and 9.67 MJ ME/kg DM). • Wastage of feeds reduced by 30 – 50 % by using feeding trough and storage sheds. • Sweet lupine (new introduction) performed well in Lemo and Endamehoni (1.7 t/ha gain).• Farmers awareness to improved feeding of livestock increased.• Scalable feed technologies identified.• Young researchers supported: 8 MSc students supervised and sponsored to complete their thesis research. • Regular short-term trainings for farmers and local partners • Experience sharing visits, field days and demonstrations.   Fig. 4 On-site training of farmers Fig. 3 improved feeding troughFig. 1 Tree lucerne and desho grass Partnerships: current and futureClose collaboration through innovation platforms with • Zonal and woreda level sector offices• AGP, and SLM and GRAD personnel and resources• Universities: HU, MU, WU, MK • NGOs: Inter Aide France, CRS,• CG centres, Federal & Regional Research Centres• Private sectorsFig. 2 sweet lupine forageThis poster is copyrighted by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). It is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence. November 2016We thank farmers and local partners in Africa RISING sites for their support

Feeds and forage action research in the Africa RISING sites of the Ethiopian highlands

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Feeds and forage action research in the Africa RISING sites of the Ethiopian highlands

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