Poster presented at 2009 Annual Research Meeting of the Generation Challenge Programme. Bamako (Mali), 20-23 Sep 200

Roux, N.

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Banana and Plantain (Musa) Genomics: Missing opportunity?Roux N1 and the Global Musa Genomics Consortium (GMGC)1  Bioversity International - Commodities for Livelihoods programme Parc Scientifique Agropolis II, 34397 Montpellier Cedex 5, France 20052001 2010 ….GMGCThe consortium was launched in 2001 with the objective to get Musasequenced within 10 years. It is now composed of 38 institutions located in 24 countries.Will GCP continue to contributeto its future?Phase IIMGRCMusa Genome Resource Centre developed to conserve and distribute genomic resources to the scientific communityGCP in its phase 1 has provided an important contribution  to Musa through several projects. Characterization and genomic resources were significantly increased. Bioinformatics facilities have been set up to analyze its genome.Genome SequencingMusa genome sequence information will be available by the end of 2010 ( Mixed approach Sanger, 454 and Solexatechnologies). Increased genomic resources (genetic map, fingerprinting, BAC ends available). MBP, MAS Cooking banana and plantain provide a staple food for over 400 million people, with great importance in Sub-Saharan Africa. Musa is grown in more than 120 countries throughout the tropics and subtropics. 85% are produced by small-scale farmers for home consumption or for sale in local and national markets. Bananas produce a harvest throughout the year, thus providing a source of energy during the "hungry-period" between the harvests of other crops. Bananas are popular with farmers because they are easy to grow and do not need to be replanted each season. The majority of bananas are grown in home gardens or farms of one hectare or less. Products made from the different parts of the plant are also a source of income for small farmers.GMGC Evolutionary Pathway299355-lm0.0ECIR54412.6295909-lm18.5298946-np36.3CIR1738.7298892-np40.0295671-lm40.9295674-lm41.0294576-lm44.2CIR27449.8291624-np50.7295856-np51.0302085-np 302090-np51.8293338-lm54.9301308-np56.9ECIR561-np58.0295639-np58.8ECIR507-np61.5ECIR515-np63.7CIR247-np77.4296063-np89.0298954-np89.1302620-np103.2302899-np 302621-np104.0303066-np104.1299731-np104.2CIR277105.2294553-lm110.3CIR129-lm112.0CIR139113.0CIR228114.0294469-np115.9CIR195127.4299016-np129.2301498-np134.1ECIR506-np136.0Borli 5cir1500.0298630-np1.1Ecir5132.1295025-lm3.5291737-lm291055-lm3.6CIR273.9300172-np8.7CIR1929.6293193-np290801-np9.9299671-lm10.4291379-np15.4CIR17025.5CIR169-np26.7CIR184-np282338-np302438-np48.4302295-np48.5CIR103-np55.8282961-np63.9300835-np67.6Ecir0498Ecir564-np72.1293783-np73.1293518-np73.7292004-np76.9301659-np80.4292364-np80.5ECIR542-np81.1CIR13882.4CIR28983.9Ecir57884.7295737-lm85.0298351-lm300528-lm85.3CIR30586.5CIR18887.8302613-lm91.7293227-np95.7Ecir562-lm97.8294211-np104.5293645-lm106.6282922-np107.6292370-np107.9ECIR521109.9CIR24111.4292147-np113.9Ecir533114.5CIR110119.6Ecir634121.0CIR241123.5Cir42125.1295482-lm125.6CIR248125.9294947-np133.0CIR151133.9295231-np135.3Cir25136.1Borli 6293249-np0.0302439-np11.7CIR196-np17.5CIR171-np28.9302718-np33.5CIR0235.9290922-lm39.5Ecir60148.4300671-lm53.7299273-lm53.8294988-lm54.6ECIR55556.9293659-np290847-np63.4300958-np64.6Ecir57366.8300329-lm73.0291803-lm79.6CIR11279.7CIR12280.6299563-lm91.6285318-lm92.2302000-lm93.6282874-lm95.2300961-lm102.5CIR210106.9293987-lm113.1Borli 7294364-np0.0Ecir5471.6CIR2949.7CIR11910.3CIR11310.4301145-lm13.6ECIR55914.1299989-lm 301766-lm299607-lm14.4282393-np14.9303229-lm15.0295675-lm15.6302391-lm16.7301020-lm20.2CIR22920.9ECIR51822.3295155-np23.2292137-np25.6300045-np34.7299904-np46.8UCb125-lm65.4292436-np 292340-np302119-np66.4Ecir57067.7292114-lm71.7CIR16871.9294245-np73.5301035-lm74.1CIR287-lm75.4CIR4076.9292336-lm77.8291015-lm89.8298297-lm90.3299259-lm 300238-lm95.1291849-lm96.4Ecir620111.8294530-lm115.3CIR44123.6Borli 2bCIR1150.0285199-np0.9292772-np4.6ECIR5096.2ECIR54-lm7.2300015-lm9.7CIR162-lm10.1ECIR050011.0293479-np13.1CIR27213.7302216-lm16.2299708-lm16.3301402-lm16.4Ecir53833.3CIR116-np40.2294362-np42.0298592-np44.0296089-np302764-np44.7302756-np45.6302447-np46.2CIR15746.5ECIR566-np47.9303101-lm48.8CIR29760.3291835-lm62.6ucb15263.7UCB10365.0Borli 13ECIR514-lm0.0294456-lm9.5CIR1825.3282704-np34.3ECIR0494lm37.9295038-np42.2282644-np44.5298069-lm49.5300550-lm 300416-lm55.7300944-np57.9291921-np59.1299419-np59.9291639-np60.0Ecir52560.6ECIR511-lm 291490-lm61.2284658-np61.8CIR219-lm68.0296011-np70.4292923-np73.7300507-np73.9E523-lm79.4293099-np87.3291674-np 292922-np96.1290991-np107.3299599-np108.4290990-lm111.6CIR260-lm111.8Ecir502119.2290993-np121.2302235-np121.3CIR114-np123.2ECIR510-np139.3Borli14Improved Varieties developedImproved Varieties in farmers’ fieldWeb sitehttp://www.musagenomics.orgAllows to exchange information and monitor the status of the GMGC activitiesTransformation platformProduction of improved transgenic crops in the field but also as a gene validation tool. Gene expression being tested (e.g. for drought tolerance)SNP platform Being put in place for global SNP discovery using the reference Musa collection as a first stepPAG MeetingSince 2004, a dedicated session is organized each year at the Plant and Animal Genome International Conference

Banana and plantain (Musa) genomics: Missing opportunity?

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Banana and plantain (Musa) genomics: Missing opportunity?

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