A diocese de Cochim no quadro da criação e extinção do Padroado português : pensamento e ação missionários

Abstract

According to the tradition, St. Thomas, the apostle of Christ, went to India to proclaim the Gospel of Christ. After St. Thomas some missionaries were sent from occident to continue the missionary work in orient. But, an organized missionary work is happened only after the discovery of the sea route to India under Portuguese Padroado. The diocese of Cochin and the Portuguese Padroado are two important terms in the study of the history of the catholic Church in India. As the first Portuguese political and religious center and the second diocese in India, the diocese of Cochin has got an important place in the history of the Church in India. The missionary work started by the Padroado missionaries at the beginning of 16th century consists of conversion of the local people to Christianity, creation of the small Christian communities, construction of churches etc. Jesuits, Franciscans and Dominicans were prominent in the mission field of Cochin. This dissertation studies the method of missionary work of the Padroado in the diocese of Cochin, the time of the breve Multa Præclare and the new vision of the Church on Mission which is explained through two papal documents Maximum Illud and Rerum Ecclesiæ and how it reflected in the missionary expansion of the diocese of Cochin

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