The effect of engine spin direction on the dynamics of powered two wheelers

Abstract

The effect of engine spin direction on the dynamics of powered two wheelers is investigated in terms of steady-state points (equilibria), vibration modes (stability), manoeuvre time (performance/manoeuvrability) and handling. The goal is to assess and quantify the advantage sometimes claimed for the \u2018counter-rotating\u2019 engine configuration, where the engine spins in the opposite direction with respect to wheels, against the \u2018conventional\u2019 configuration, where the engine spins in the same direction of wheels

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