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Evaluasi Drug Related Problems (Drps) Pada Pengobatan Pasien Infark Miokard Akut (Ima) Di Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyumas Periode Agustus 2009-juni 2010

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction is a primer major health problem which needs special attention because of the mortality prevalence and the cost is quite high, at around 1.5 million Americans who suffer from Acute Myocardial Infarction per year with a mortality rate is 30%, while in Indonesia, deaths caused by Coronary heart disease is estimated 53.5% per 100 000 population. The patients of Acute Myocardial Infarction always complaint their chest pain like a pinched, punched, burned and the intensity is mild or long duration. Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction in patients needs mahy varieties medicine so it can enlarge the possibility of Drug Related Problems (DRPs). This study aimed to investigate the DRPs that occur in the in the Acute Myocardial Infarction treatment who get special treatment in the Intensive Care Unit, RSU Banyumas in the period August 2009 - June 2010. DRPs indications included medication necessary medicine, unnecessary medicine wrong medicine, inadequate dosage, over dosage, and drug interactions. This research is included research descriptive with retrospective design. The results of 16 cases shows that DRPs occur in necessary medicine is 31.3%, unnecessary medicine is 6.3%, inadequate dosage is not be found, over dosage is 12.5%, and medicine interaction is 100%. Based on the results can be concluded that there are many medicines those are needed in the Acute Myocardial Infarction in intensive care. Keywords: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), DRPs, necessary medication, unnecessary medications, over dosages

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