Plain water consumption is associated with lower intake of caloric beverage: cross-sectional study in Mexican adults with low socioeconomic status

Abstract

Fifteen level single phase multilevel inverter is constructed using power circuit consist of 7 MOSFETs, seven independents DC sources, seven diodes, and an H-Bridge circuit. Switching method used in this MLI is sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) multicarrier where the reference wave in the form of a sinusoidal wave.  Multicarrier SPWM circuit is designed using electronic components such as Op-Amp that used as a comparator and some logic gates such as AND, OR and NOT gate to trigger S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, and H-Bridge circuit. Carrier waves used in this MLI modified from the triangle wave that having a frequency into carrier waves without frequency (DC sources) where THD that generated into 5.502%. While methods that use frequency such as Phase Disposition PWM (PD PWM), Phase Shift PWM (PS-PWM), and Carrier Overlapping PWM (CO PWM) that produces THD greater than the proposed method, this system was simulated using PSIM software. Abstract — Fifteen level single phase multilevel inverter is constructed using power circuit consist of 7 MOSFETs as switch, 7 indevendent DC sources, 7 diodes, and a H-Bridge. Trigering technic using sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with 14 carrier wave, which pure sinusoidal wave as reference, SPWM circuit is disained using Op-Amp as comparator and some logic gates such as AND, OR and NOT gate in order to triggering S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7. By modificated carrier wave from triangular into DC source wave, this MLI produces THD output wave equal to 5.5019684%, while using methodes Phase Disposition PWM (PD PWM), Phase Shift PWM (PS PWM), and Carrier Overlapping PWM (CO PWM) produces THD more than proposed method, this system simulated using PSIM program. Keywords: Multilevel Inverter, SPWM, THD, PSI