Pemetaan Daerah Penyebaran Kasus Rabies Dengan Metode Gis (Geographical Informasion System) Di Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Abstract

.Rabies has become an important public health concern in countries in Asia and Afrika. Rabies isstill problem for world health including Indonesia.Rabies in Indonesia to be series problem healthcommunity because always almost fatal after symptom clinical of a disease with level death untill100%. Provinsi East Nusa Tenggara quantity case from the bite of a mad dog is 16.000 case oneyear. The aim of this research is to analyze the epidemiological spatial pattern of rabies in Sikkadistrict in 2010 using Geographical Information System (GIS) in case mapping the distribute areato be as information in planning prevention and eliminasi rabies Sikka district. Tipe of research iscross sectional using Geographical Information Sistem approach which is able to visualize,excess, sort, and the data spatial. The population is the whole cases of rabies in register of district health office and register community health centers at Sikka district. Sample is the wholefill the conditioan was 135 rabies patient. The analysis of the spatial pattern showed stratificationspreading rabies case can be devided in 3 cluster. Centers dot cluster I in coordinate 8,622296 LS122,215432 BT with radius 1,48 Km. Quantity dot case 58 (42,96%). Centres dot cluster II incoordinate 8,699204 LS 122,31267313 with radius 13,25 Km.Quantity dot case 41 (30,37%) andcenters dot cluster III in coordinate 8,681881 LS 122,167690 BT. Quantitydot case 36 (26,66% ).Specification cluster used Satcan v7.0.2 witth analysis space time permutation. Radius of casewith community health centers to have been divided in 3 zone buffer. Zone buffer 1. The distance2 Km subdistrict Alok, zone buffer 2 the distance 4 Km subdistrict Kewapante also Nita and zonebuffer 3 the distance 8 Km subdistrict Kangae