Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Keluarga Nelayan Miskin melalui Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Terpadu (Studi Keluarga Nelayan di Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara)

Abstract

The objective of the research is to formulate a model of potential destitute fisherman wife for thedevelopment of productive business by simple and integrated-effective technology. The research haveformulated a model to improve the economic productivity of fisherman wife from capture area atPondok Kelapa Sub-district, North Bengkulu there. The woman was grouped on the four groupsbased on their capture area or residence. Each group of woman will have four business models, i.e.production of dried fish, nugget fish, presto fish, and fish cracked. Before starting the business eachgroup will make the business plan basically of business choice. They will start the fish business fromlow capacity i.e. 200 kg of dried fish, 10 kg of nugget fish, 10 kg of presto fish, and 10 kg of fishcracked. They will start of business by using their own of facilities, tools or money capital. Potencialof creditor banking and non-banking institute or person can use for initial of business. University ofresearch institute can give them for technology improvement. Government will facilitate them forlegal administration and marketing. Trial production and marketing of these product showed thatthese product have high value as economic business and give financial added for the fisherman wifeto improve the family economic. Benefit – cost (B/C) ratio of four kinds business of fish processingare height return. Research also makes relation and communication to bridge them for marketing.The research also formulated the model of pure fisherman wife empowering to improve their familyeconomic. The model formulated based on social-economic, human resources, environment and naturalpotency. In which can be explored to improve the fisherman wife family economic. In the general, themodel can applied for all fisherman wives at the coastal area.Key Words:Fisherman wife, Integrated- effective technology, Fish processing module, and Familyeconomics empowering mode