research

Does pneumococcal conjugate vaccine prevent otitis media?

Abstract

Yes, if the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) series is given before 12 months of age. Vaccination before 12 months is associated with a statistically significant reduction in the incidence of both acute (AOM) and recurrent (ROM) otitis media (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, a systematic review of randomized controlled trials [RCTs] and a large retrospective cohort trial). The benefit disappears if the series is started after 12 months (SOR: B, a systematic review of RCTs with inconsistent results). PCV reduces tympanostomy tube placement for ROM (SOR: A, a large RCT and retrospective cohort trials)

    Similar works