This expository article, written for the proceedings of the Journ\'ees EDP
(Roscoff, June 2017), presents recent work joint with Jean Bourgain
[arXiv:1612.09040] and Long Jin [arXiv:1705.05019]. We in particular show that
eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces are bounded from below
in L2 norm on each nonempty open set, by a constant depending on the set but
not on the eigenvalue.Comment: 18 page