Ketiadaan Kewarganegaraan pada Anak-Anak Rohingya sebagai Bentuk Kekerasan Struktural Berbasis Etnis (Studi Kasus Anak-Anak Pengungsi Rohingya di Community Housing Wisma YPAP Medan)

Abstract

This study discusses structural violence happened to stateless Rohingyan children. The case of Rohingyan child refugees in Wisma YPAP Medan had been researched using structural violence concept and constitutive criminology theory. Research with qualitative method was done to understand the situation of structural violence towards Rohingyan children in Wisma YPAP Medan. Parents, supra-state actor, Indonesian government, and the community also involved in this research to get a comprehensive data. The research shows that statelessness in Rohingyan children is a form of structural violence that creates a gap between potential and real situation of Rohingyan children. This structural violence was done by many agents in the course of their lives, and happen in many forms, as recognized in this research, ethnic cleansing, hate crime, criminalization of migration, and unfulfilled rights of Rohingyan stateless children