The Bachelor's thesis is concerning to comparing of census of the Czech Republic and selected countries in Europe. The thesis contains twelve chapters, which include introduction, theoretical and practical part and conclusion. Theoretical part describes methods and collection of datas of census. It characterizes the history of evolution of census since ancient times till the last one which took place in 2011. Practical part targets to comparing of selected countries, such as Czech Republic, Switzerland, Norway, Romania and Portugal. There is description of last census in this countries and the used methods. Each country was compared according to demographical structure, economical activities, employment, unemployment and according to the three types of education. Prognostic part suggests possible methods and collection of datas for future census