My thesis is focused on gifted students of primary school. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part consists of several chapters which describe the talent, the identification of gifted students, methods and forms of work in education and gifted pupils in regular primary school classroom. Furthermore, I mainly deal with the education of gifted children, individual approach to these children in education, support for families and schools. In the practical part, on the basis of qualitative research I propose a model of instructional strategies for specific gifted pupil, which should help to natural and accelerated development