Identifikasi Bakteri Dan Uji Kepekaan Terhadap Antibiotik Pada Penderita Tonsilitis Di Poliklinik Tht-kl Blu RSU. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode November 2012-januari 2013

Abstract

:Tonsillitis is inflammation of palatine tonsil as part of the Waldeyer\u27sring. Tonsillitis most commonly caused by viral orbacterial infection. The purpose is to determine such an insidence of the type of bacterials from patient\u27s (with tonsillitis) throat swabs examination at the Department of Otolaryngology RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Manado and also to determine such an insidence of the bacterial\u27s sensitivity ofantibiotics that commonly used on tonsillitis case. This research was taken at the Department of Otolaryngology RSUP Prof. Dr.R.D Kandou Manado by using prospective descriptive study method as well as examining 20 samples from the patients with tonsilitis. The result, 75% samples showed bacterial\u27s growth. There were found 6 types of bacterials. The following bacterials are 10% eschericia coli, 10% of staphylococcus aureus, 40% of streptococcus sp., 5% of branhamella catarrhalis, 5% of enterobacter aerogenes and 5% of alcaligenes faecalis. On sensitivity of antibiotics, 66,67% Levofloxacin, 66,67% of Cefriaxon, 53,3% of Amoxicilin clavulanic, 13,3% Ciprofloxacin. The differences in place, time, and history of antibiotics therapy, could caused the differences in type of bacterials among the tonsillitis patients