Distribusi Frekuensi Beberapa Subtipe Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2010

Abstract

HIV-1 subtype distribution in the province of West Kalimantan with a sufficient amount of data has not been so well known, so is the predominant subtype and proportion. The purpose of the analysis is to look at distribution of HIV-1 subtypes circulating in West Kalimantan province with risk factors. The data analyzed came from surveys of HIV-1 virus genotypes in West Kalimantan in 2010 in the case of HIV/AIDS chosen purposively who visited the clinic Voluntary Care and Treatment (VCT) in Pontianak and Singkawang. For each city chosen purposively 1 hospital. Blood specimens were taken from patients to be examined by PCR and sequencing, then the data sociodemographic and medical history interview was conducted with a structured questionnaire after obtaining consent from the patient of the 80 serum specimens examined by PCR and sequencing subtype CRF01_AE obtained by 83.4%. Also found subtype E of 10.4%, AC subtypes, A and C, respectively 2.1% . Highest proportion of subtype CRF01_AE was found in the group that has the status of a widow/not married, the group with the Malays and the age group 15-30 years. Most transmission through IDU history. HIV-1 subtype CRF01_AE is predominant subtype recombinant circulating in the province of West Kalimantan