Chief of Teng-chou (登州) Silla community from the call of "Ta-shih" (大使) from Ennin (円仁) Focusing on "The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law" (入唐求法巡礼行記)
Early in the ninth century, Shandong (山東) had established political, economic and cultural exchanges with Silla, Balhae and Japan, were realized by its maritime traffic and very important position. From the end of the seventh century at the latest, Silla formed communities on the area from the coast of the Shandong peninsula to the coastal area of Jianghuai area or South China. In this paper, we looked at the \u27Ta-shih\u27 of Shandong Teng-chou Silla community from Ennin\u27s historical record and examined the management system of Teng-chou Silla people. The characteristic of \u27Ta-shih\u27 has not been adequately studied yet. There are eight people called Ta-shih\u27 in Fujiwara no Tsunetsugu (藤原常嗣), Liu Mien (劉勉), Wang Yu-chen (王友真), Chang Pogo (張保皐), Lin (林), Chang Yong (張詠), Sol Chon (薛詮), Yu Sinon (劉慎言), etc. In Teng-chou, they are Lin and Chang Yong. In terms of the name of ennin, Zhang Yong promoted from Ya-ya (押衙) to T\u27ung-shih-chiang (同十将), at the same time \u27Ta-shih\u27 was also used. In the area under jurisdiction of the late Tang Dynasty, together with the administration of the garrison troops, Ya-ya and T\u27ung-shih-chiang have already switched from military to office. According to the era, the position of the Ya-ya has also declined, and in the latter part of the Tang Dynasty, it reached a lower level than T\u27ung-shih-chiang. From the designation of ennin\u27s "Ta-shih", the exchange of power between Lin Ta-shih and Chang Yong was also revealed.東アジアの歴史と動態 (East Asian History and Dynamics
