Even though it is not possible to differentiate General Relativity from
Teleparallel Gravity using classical experiments, it could be possible to
discriminate between them by quantum gravitational effects. These effects have
motivated the introduction of nonlocal deformations of General Relativity, and
similar effects are also expected to occur in Teleparallel Gravity. Here, we
study nonlocal deformations of Teleparallel Gravity along with its cosmological
solutions. We observe that Nonlocal Teleparallel Gravity (like nonlocal General
Relativity) is consistent with the present cosmological data obtained by SNe Ia
+ BAO + CC + H0 observations. Along this track, future experiments probing
nonlocal effects could be used to test whether General Relativity or
Teleparallel Gravity give the most consistent picture of gravitational
interaction.Comment: Accepted for publication in EPJC. Some small changes and references
adde